by Breck Yunits
The model proposed here. Mania is too much mitochondria; depression too little. We predict it is possible to detect mood state from optical images of certain cells and counting mitochondrial volume.
Mania is too much mitochondria; depression too little.
Mitolevel is mitochondrial volume divided by cell volume (ML = M/C).
Mitolevel varies by cell type.
The mitolevels in certain cell types will be strong predictors of current system wide mood state.
Mania is elevated mitolevels and depression is depressed mitolevels.
Individuals who have experienced mania frequently report a feeling of quickening or acceleration, which matches this model as self-reproducing mitochondria change population exponentially over time.
Individuals who experience severe depression take a long time to recover, which matches a model where the cell is depleted of mitochondria (likely from dead mitochondria from resource exhausition during a manic episode) preventing the restoration of a healthy mitolevel.
Mitochondrial populations change much more gradually than substance levels in the bloodstream, which explains why mania is described as a "sustained high" and why depression can't be immediately "snapped out of".
As one can assume, hundreds of works directly contributed to the model above. Some of the key resources: